The Bre Pettis Collection of Computer Art
Research · Library

Japan

Japan has its own line through the history of computer art, and this corner of the library follows it. Hiroshi Kawano, a philosopher of aesthetics who had read Max Bense, made the country's first computer images on an OKITAC 5090A in 1964; the Computer Technique Group followed in 1966–69 and serialised its methods in the design press; Mutsuko Sasaki drew flowers by computer and published them in the American journals; the composer and information theorist Kōmei Hayama left an archive that is here almost complete. Beside them sit the printmaker Takeshi Hara, whose roller-blurred gradients descend from the ichimonji-bokashi of ukiyo-e, the composer-turned-object-maker Keijiro Satoh, and the electronic-music history that began at NHK in 1955.

Most of the paper was bought in Japan in the autumn of 2026 and some of it is still in transit; the shelf below fills in as the boxes arrive. The Design(デザイン) run of 1967–68 is here because it carried CTG's “Graphic Design by Computer”, the Hayama archive because its holders published it under an open licence, and the rest because the Japanese side of this story is thinly documented in English and deserves a shelf of its own.

18 items on the shelf · 39 on the way · 90 digital references across 37 artists

On the shelf

Books and exhibition catalogues in hand — Kawano's aesthetics, the Hara monographs, the Tama and Seibu catalogues, Tanaka's history of electronic music — photographed as they arrive.

Magazines

The periodicals that carried this work as it happened: Design, Graphic Design, Hanga Geijutsu, Bijutsu Techō and their kin.

On the way

Bought and paid for, somewhere between a Japanese bookshop and this shelf. They move up as they are unpacked and photographed.

Design (デザイン) No. 103, November 1967 — Mitsuo Katsui, the man and his work
Bijutsu Shuppan-sha · 1967
MagazineOn the way
美術手帖 (Bijutsu Techō) January 1968 — Pollock / The art of the electronic age / Redon
Bijutsu Shuppan-sha · 1968
MagazineOn the way
美術手帖 (Bijutsu Techō) November 1968 — The collapse of the art establishment / Surrealist fantasy / Yves Klein
美術手帖 (Bijutsu Techō) November 1968 — The collapse of the art establishment / Surrealist fantasy / Yves Klein
Bijutsu Shuppan-sha · 1968
MagazineOn the way
Bijutsu Techō (美術手帖) November 1969 — Marcel Duchamp special issue
Bijutsu Techō (美術手帖) November 1969 — Marcel Duchamp special issue
1969
BookOn the way
グラフィックデザイン (Graphic Design) No. 33 — Folon; computer graphics by Kawano and others; cover by VanDerBeek
グラフィックデザイン (Graphic Design) No. 33 — Folon; computer graphics by Kawano and others; cover by VanDerBeek
1969
MagazineOn the way
芸術情報の理論 (Theory of Art Information)
芸術情報の理論 (Theory of Art Information)
Hiroshi Kawano · 1972
BookOn the way
版画藝術 (Hanga Geijutsu) No. 9, January 1973 — The 8th Tokyo International Print Biennale
Abe Publishing · 1973
MagazineOn the way
版画藝術 (Hanga Geijutsu) No. 4, Winter 1974 — Lithograph collection special, with a signed original lithograph by Takeshi Hara
Abe Publishing · 1974
MagazineOn the way
デザインニュース (Design News) No. 57, December 1975 — Computer-Aided Design: a bottle design system using a computer
Japan Industrial Design Promotion Organization · 1975
MagazineOn the way
関根伸夫 1968–78 (Nobuo Sekine 1968–78), limited edition of 250 with original etching
関根伸夫 1968–78 (Nobuo Sekine 1968–78), limited edition of 250 with original etching
Nobuo Sekine · 1978
BookOn the way
版画藝術 (Hanga Geijutsu) Vol. 6 No. 24, January 1979 — with an original print by Hiroyuki Suzuki, 'LIEU GEOMETRIQUE 50' (1978)
Tetsuro Murofushi (ed.) · 1979
MagazineOn the way
ふしぎな振動の世界展 — サイバネティック・アート (Cybernetic Art: Tsai Wen-Ying, Isetan Museum 1980, exhibition catalogue)
ふしぎな振動の世界展 — サイバネティック・アート (Cybernetic Art: Tsai Wen-Ying, Isetan Museum 1980, exhibition catalogue)
Wen-Ying Tsai · 1980
BookOn the way
Digital Image — コンピュータ・グラフィックスの世界 (Digital Image: The World of Computer Graphics)
Yoichiro Kawaguchi (ed.) · 1981
BookOn the way
Picture Engineering (Springer Series in Information Sciences, vol. 6) — 15th Japan Computer Science Symposium, selected papers
Picture Engineering (Springer Series in Information Sciences, vol. 6) — 15th Japan Computer Science Symposium, selected papers
King-Sun Fu · 1982
BookOn the way
グラフィックデザイン (Graphic Design) No. 87 — The age of computer graphics
グラフィックデザイン (Graphic Design) No. 87 — The age of computer graphics
1982
MagazineOn the way
Computer Graphics: Visual Technology and Art (Proceedings of Computer Graphics Tokyo '85)
Computer Graphics: Visual Technology and Art (Proceedings of Computer Graphics Tokyo '85)
Tosiyasu L. Kunii · 1985
BookOn the way
Jean Tinguely (1985), with poster
Jean Tinguely (1985), with poster
1985
BookOn the way
コンピュータ アート展 (Exhibition of Computer Art), 1985
コンピュータ アート展 (Exhibition of Computer Art), 1985
Yuriko Kuchiki (ed.) · 1985
BookOn the way
日本のC・Gアート展 ARTS ON COMPUTER (Arts on Computer: Japanese CG Art Exhibition)
O Art Museum · 1987
BookOn the way
電脳カーニバル (Dennō Carnival)
電脳カーニバル (Dennō Carnival)
Tadanori Yokoo · 1994
BookOn the way
現代美術の手法2 メディアと表現 — 品川工・山口勝弘 (Methods of Contemporary Art 2: Media and Expression — Takumi Shinagawa and Katsuhiro Yamaguchi)
現代美術の手法2 メディアと表現 — 品川工・山口勝弘 (Methods of Contemporary Art 2: Media and Expression — Takumi Shinagawa and Katsuhiro Yamaguchi)
Nerima Art Museum · 1996
BookOn the way
動け演算 — 16 Flipbooks (Move, Calculation: 16 Flipbooks)
Masahiko Sato Laboratory, Keio University SFC · 2000
BookOn the way
風の模型 — 北代省三と実験工房 (Models of Wind: Shozo Kitadai and Jikken Kōbō)
風の模型 — 北代省三と実験工房 (Models of Wind: Shozo Kitadai and Jikken Kōbō)
Taro Okamoto Museum of Art, Kawasaki · 2003
BookOn the way
原健 STROKES 飛華・ASUKA — 原健の作品 1965–2008 (Takeshi Hara: STROKES, ASUKA — Works 1965–2008)
原健 STROKES 飛華・ASUKA — 原健の作品 1965–2008 (Takeshi Hara: STROKES, ASUKA — Works 1965–2008)
Takeshi Hara · 2008
BookOn the way
COSMIC TRAVELERS — toward the Unknown
COSMIC TRAVELERS — toward the Unknown
Espace Louis Vuitton Tokyo · 2012
BookOn the way
コンピュータ・アートの創生 — CTGの軌跡と思想 1966–1969 (The Genesis of Computer Art: CTG's Trajectory and Thought)
コンピュータ・アートの創生 — CTGの軌跡と思想 1966–1969 (The Genesis of Computer Art: CTG's Trajectory and Thought)
Kazufumi Oizumi · 2015
BookOn the way
DIGITAL BITES デジタル・バイツ — アート&テクノロジーの摂り方 (Digital Bites: How to Take In Art & Technology)
DIGITAL BITES デジタル・バイツ — アート&テクノロジーの摂り方 (Digital Bites: How to Take In Art & Technology)
BookOn the way
LOGO入門 (電子計算機のプログラミング 10) — An Introduction to LOGO
LOGO入門 (電子計算機のプログラミング 10) — An Introduction to LOGO
Hiroshi Kawano
BookOn the way
アート&テクノロジーの過去と未来 (The Past and Future of Art & Technology)
アート&テクノロジーの過去と未来 (The Past and Future of Art & Technology)
BookOn the way
アートとコンピュータ: 新しい美術の射程 (Art and Computers: The Range of a New Art)
アートとコンピュータ: 新しい美術の射程 (Art and Computers: The Range of a New Art)
Masaki Fujihata
BookOn the way
イマジナリー・ナンバーズ (Imaginary Numbers)
イマジナリー・ナンバーズ (Imaginary Numbers)
Keiko Kimoto, Mitsuo Katsui
BookOn the way
コンピュータ・グラフィックスの世界 — 映像革命の最前線をさぐる (The World of Computer Graphics)
コンピュータ・グラフィックスの世界 — 映像革命の最前線をさぐる (The World of Computer Graphics)
Hideki Mitsui
BookOn the way
コンピュータアート (Computer Art) — 新コンピュータサイエンス講座
コンピュータアート (Computer Art) — 新コンピュータサイエンス講座
Kiyoe Fuchigami
BookOn the way
コンピュータ画家アーロンの誕生 (The Birth of AARON, the Computer Painter)
コンピュータ画家アーロンの誕生 (The Birth of AARON, the Computer Painter)
Pamela McCorduck
BookOn the way
ネットワーク美学の誕生 — 「下からの綜合」の世界に向けて (The Birth of Network Aesthetics)
ネットワーク美学の誕生 — 「下からの綜合」の世界に向けて (The Birth of Network Aesthetics)
Hiroshi Kawano
BookOn the way
モノミナヒカル展 — 佐藤慶次郎の振動するオブジェ (Keijiro Sato's Vibrating Objects, exhibition catalogue)
モノミナヒカル展 — 佐藤慶次郎の振動するオブジェ (Keijiro Sato's Vibrating Objects, exhibition catalogue)
Keijiro Sato
BookOn the way
図の体系 — 図的思考とその表現 (A System of Diagrams: Diagrammatic Thinking and Its Expression)
図の体系 — 図的思考とその表現 (A System of Diagrams: Diagrammatic Thinking and Its Expression)
BookOn the way
形とシンメトリーの饗宴 I (A Feast of Form and Symmetry I)
形とシンメトリーの饗宴 I (A Feast of Form and Symmetry I)
BookOn the way
芸術・記号・情報 (Art, Sign, Information) — 現代美学双書 5
芸術・記号・情報 (Art, Sign, Information) — 現代美学双書 5
Hiroshi Kawano
BookOn the way

Reading

Digital references — scans, articles and catalogues — grouped by the person they document; a piece that touches more than one artist appears in each section.

Chihaya Shimomura2 references

Mutsuko K. Sasaki6 references

Hayama Kōmei Archive82 items

The 端山貢明アーカイブ, published under an open licence by the Hayama Kōmei Archive Project at Nagano University and mirrored here almost in full: scores, essays, lectures and planning documents from a composer who thought about information, cities and rights.

日本現代音楽協会25周年記念音楽会(《二重奏曲》初演) (Japanese Society for Contemporary Music 25th Anniversary Concert (premiere of the Duo))
Japanese Society for Contemporary Music · 1955
Article
端山貢明作曲《ビオラ協奏曲》解説 (Composer's Note on the Viola Concerto)
Komei Hayama · 1955
Article
芸術祭交響楽公演(《ビオラ協奏曲》演奏) (Art Festival symphony concert (performance of the Viola Concerto))
Komei Hayama · 1955
Article
芸術祭賞授賞式次第 (Order of ceremony, Art Festival prize-giving)
Komei Hayama · 1955
Article
日本現代音楽協会作品演奏会(《クラリネットとピアノのための二楽章》演奏) (Japanese Society for Contemporary Music members' concert (performance of Two Movements for clarinet and piano))
Komei Hayama · 1956
Article
端山貢明+メシアン夫妻写真 (Photograph of Hayama Kōmei with Monsieur and Madame Messiaen)
Komei Hayama · 1959
Book (scan)
12/06日本現代音楽協会30周年室内楽作品演奏会 (6 December: Japanese Society for Contemporary Music thirtieth-anniversary concert of chamber works)
Komei Hayama · 1960
Article
12/06日本現代音楽協会30周年室内楽作品演奏会(《ピアノソナタ》初演) (6 December: Japanese Society for Contemporary Music thirtieth-anniversary concert of chamber works (premiere of the Piano Sonata))
Komei Hayama · 1960
Article
現代音楽演奏会(《弦楽三重奏曲》初演) (Contemporary music concert (premiere of the String Trio))
Komei Hayama · 1960
Article
『音楽案内』6月号(端山貢明「私の作品演奏会」) (Ongaku Annai, June issue (Hayama Kōmei, 'My own concert'))
Komei Hayama · 1962
Article
06/25端山貢明作品演奏会 (25 June: concert of works by Hayama Kōmei)
Komei Hayama · 1962
Article
ピアノ・ソナタ(解説:端山貢明) (Piano Sonata (composer's note))
Komei Hayama · 1962
Article
安川加寿子ピアノ独奏会 (Yasukawa Kazuko piano recital)
Komei Hayama · 1962
Article
私の作品演奏会(『音楽案内』1962年6月号) (My Own Works Concert)
Komei Hayama · 1962
Article
01/21中島美鶴独唱会(大岡信の作品による歌曲集=初演) (21 January: Nakajima Mitsuru song recital (premiere of the song cycle on poems by Ōoka Makoto))
Komei Hayama · 1963
Article
02/01新東京室内管弦楽団第五回演奏会(弦楽合奏のための交響曲=初演) (1 February: New Tokyo Chamber Orchestra fifth concert (Symphony for string orchestra))
Komei Hayama · 1963
Article
オリヴィエ・メシアン(解説:端山貢明) (Olivier Messiaen)
Komei Hayama · 1965
Chapter
04/06ピアノ三重奏曲の夕べ(トリオについて 端山貢明) (6 April: An evening of piano trios (with 'On the trio' by Hayama Kōmei))
Komei Hayama · 1967
Article
端山貢明「トリオについて」 (Hayama Kōmei, 'On the trio')
Komei Hayama · 1967
Article
05/17後藤寿子独唱会(曲目解説:端山貢明) (17 May: Gotō Toshiko song recital (programme notes by Hayama Kōmei))
Komei Hayama · 1968
Article
CAC初期投資予定と組織図 (CAC: planned initial investment and organisation charts)
Komei Hayama · 1972
Article
コンピュータ・アート・センター設立の基本理念及び活動の方針 (Founding Principles and Activity Policy of the Computer Art Center)
Komei Hayama · 1972
Article
コンピュータ・アート展'72企画書内容 (Computer Art Exhibition '72: contents of the prospectus)
Komei Hayama · 1972
Article
コンピュータアートセンター コンピュータメディア研究所設立に関する趣意書 (Prospectus for the Founding of the Computer Art Center / Computer Media Research Institute)
Komei Hayama · 1972
Article
多音システム構成図 (Block diagrams for the polyphonic (tatō) system)
Komei Hayama · 1972
Book (scan)
連続講演シンポジウム企画メモ#1 (Planning memo #1 for the lecture series and symposium)
Komei Hayama · 1972
Article
情報化週間に於けるコンピュータ・アート展に関する趣意書 (Prospectus for the Computer Art Exhibition during Information Week)
Komei Hayama · 1973
Article
情報化週間に関しての記事のスクラップ (Clipping of an Article about Information Week)
Komei Hayama · 1973
Article
新しいメディアとしてのコンピュータスペース(1) (Computer space as a new medium (1))
Komei Hayama · 1973
Article
新しいメディアとしてのコンピュータスペース(2) (Computer space as a new medium (2))
Komei Hayama · 1973
Article
新しいメディアとしてのコンピュータスペース(3) (Computer space as a new medium (3): Cybernetic ARTRIP)
Komei Hayama · 1973
Article
連続講演シンポジウム企画メモ#2 (Planning memo #2 for the lecture series and symposium)
Komei Hayama · 1973
Article
コンピュータ・アート展'74 (Computer Art Exhibition '74)
Komei Hayama · 1974
Article
コンピュータ・アート展(大阪) (Computer Art Exhibition (Osaka))
Komei Hayama · 1974
Article
11/09岡田知之打楽器合奏団演奏会(《直会(なおらい)》初演) (9 November: Okada Tomoyuki Percussion Ensemble concert (Naorai))
Komei Hayama · 1976
Article
10/01-10国際コンピュータ・アート展 (International Computer Art Exhibition '77, 1–10 October)
Komei Hayama · 1977
Article
楽しいコンピュータ展@電気通信科学館 (The Enjoyable Computer Exhibition at the Telecommunications Science Hall)
Komei Hayama · 1977
Article
02/17現代の音楽展'78(《Systemata I》初演) (17 February: Exhibition of Contemporary Music '78 (premiere of Systemata I))
Komei Hayama · 1978
Article
コンピュータ・アニメーション考(上)(下) (Thoughts on Computer Animation, Parts 1 and 2)
Komei Hayama · 1978
Article
社会メディアとしての映像技術の新しい展開―コンピュータアニメーション (A New Development in Image Technology as a Social Medium: Computer Animation)
Komei Hayama · 1978
Article
02/07現代の音楽展'80(《ピアノ・ソナタ》) (7 February: Exhibition of Contemporary Music '80 (the Piano Sonata))
Komei Hayama · 1980
Article
06/27沢井忠夫合奏団 2(《曲舞》[改訂初演]) (27 June: Sawai Tadao Ensemble 2 (Kusemai, premiere of the revised version))
Komei Hayama · 1980
Article
07/10日本ショパン協会第81回例会(《ピアノ・ソナタ》演奏) (10 July: Japan Chopin Society 81st meeting (performance of the Piano Sonata))
Komei Hayama · 1980
Article
コンピューター・イメージのアンソロジーII part 2 (An Anthology of Computer Images II, part 2)
Komei Hayama · 1980
Article
人間とロボットの未来(朝日カルチャーセンター講座) (The Future of Humans and Robots (Asahi Culture Center course))
Komei Hayama · 1982
Article
雑誌・座談会の企画書 (Proposal for a magazine feature and round-table discussion)
Komei Hayama · 1982
Article
休止符と緊迫感 (Rests and the Sense of Tension)
Komei Hayama · 1983
Article
情報の理論体系の変遷と社会変化(端山貢明) (Changes in the Theoretical System of Information and Social Change)
Komei Hayama · 1983
Article
端山貢明編書『今日と明日の間の科学技術』 (Science and Technology Between Today and Tomorrow, edited by Hayama Kōmei)
Komei Hayama · 1983
Chapter
端山貢明著『イメージ・シンセティクス ラスコーの壁画からコンピュータ・グラフィクスへ』 (Image Synthetics: From the Lascaux Cave Paintings to Computer Graphics, by Hayama Kōmei)
Komei Hayama · 1983
Book (scan)
ヒューマン・リソース(未発表論文) (Human Resource (unpublished paper))
Komei Hayama · 1985
Article
12/05権利としての住まい (Housing as a Right (lecture of 5 December))
Komei Hayama · 1991
Article
マルチハビテーションは権利の表現 (Multi-habitation Is an Expression of Rights)
Komei Hayama · 1993
Chapter
マルチメディアの展望(端山貢明) (Prospects for Multimedia)
Komei Hayama · 1994
Article
現代は午前7時40分 2020年の山形と世界(端山貢明) (The Present Is 7.40 in the Morning: Yamagata and the World in 2020)
Komei Hayama · 1994
Article
Net-Expoとは何か (What Is Net-Expo?)
Komei Hayama · 1995
Article
文化のさと山形 出羽の国 (Yamagata, Home of Culture: the Land of Dewa)
Komei Hayama · 1995
Article
山形から世界へ―インターネットは地域を活性化する (From Yamagata to the World: The Internet Revitalises the Region)
Komei Hayama · 1998
Article
端山貢明/地域づくりはまずインナーネットから (Hayama Kōmei: Regional Development Starts with the Inner-net)
Komei Hayama · 1998
Article
端山貢明の肖像 (写真提供:ル・マルス) (Portrait of Hayama Kōmei (photograph supplied by Le Mars))
Komei Hayama · 1998
Book (scan)
端山貢明発言録「地方分権:個の権利を実現する社会システムの実現が焦眉の急」 (Hayama Komei on Record: "Decentralisation — the Urgent Task Is a Social System That Realises the Rights of the Individual")
Komei Hayama · 1998
Article
ネット・ムセイオンを目指して I (Towards a Net Museion I)
Komei Hayama · 2000
Article
端山貢明さんとトーク2003「問題の構造を捉えよう」 (Talk 2003 with Hayama Kōmei: "Let Us Grasp the Structure of the Problem")
Komei Hayama · 2003
Article
端山貢明語録/情報権を宣言しよう (Sayings of Hayama Kōmei: Let Us Declare an Information Right)
Komei Hayama · 2003
Article
端山貢明語録/現代の時代様式とは? (Sayings of Hayama Kōmei: What Is the Period Style of Our Own Age?)
Komei Hayama · 2003
Article
ディジタル・アーカイブを活用した「電子芸術情報図書館」 (An "Electronic Arts Information Library" Making Use of Digital Archives)
Komei Hayama · 2005
Chapter
子どもの自己開発メディアの基本概念 (Basic Concepts of Self-Development Media for Children)
Komei Hayama · 2006
Article
端山貢明さんと学生の対話 長野大学前川ゼミ (Hayama Kōmei in Dialogue with Students, Maekawa Seminar, Nagano University)
Komei Hayama · 2009
Article
端山貢明・来歴と業績 (Hayama Kōmei: Career and Achievements)
Michihiro Maekawa · 2021
Article
端山貢明アーカイブについて(長野大学前川ゼミ) (On the Hayama Kōmei Archive (Maekawa Seminar, Nagano University))
Komei Hayama · 2021
Article
端山貢明デジタルアーカイブプロジェクト概要 (Outline of the Hayama Kōmei Digital Archive Project)
Komei Hayama · 2021
Article
「端山貢明アーカイブ」概要PDF (Hayama Kōmei Archive: Overview)
Hayama Kōmei Archive Project · 2022
Article
10/07日本の現代音楽、創作の軌跡 (7 October: Imprints of Japanese Contemporary Music)
Komei Hayama · 2022
Article
端山貢明プロフィール (Hayama Kōmei: profile)
Komei Hayama · 2022
Article
社会メディアとしてのコンピュータアートの系譜―CACとポストCACを中心に― (A Genealogy of Computer Art as Social Media: Centring on CAC and Post-CAC)
Michihiro Maekawa · 2025
Article
端山貢明のメディア論考~作曲からコンピュータアート、ネットムセイオンへ~ (Hayama Kōmei's Media Thought: From Composition through Computer Art to Net Museion)
Michihiro Maekawa · 2026
Article
端山貢明資料を東京藝術大学に寄贈 (Hayama Kōmei's papers donated to the Tokyo University of the Arts)
Komei Hayama · 2026
Article
50.タイトル不明(「曲舞」関連譜とみられる電子音楽譜) (No. 50, untitled (electronic-music score, apparently related to Kusemai))
Komei Hayama
Book (scan)
51.タイトル不明(「曲舞」関連譜とみられる電子音楽譜) (No. 51, untitled (electronic-music score, apparently related to Kusemai))
Komei Hayama
Book (scan)
62. ESSAi POUR 10 PRC. (ESSAi POUR 10 PRC. (Essay for 10 Percussion))
Komei Hayama
Book (scan)
第1回コンピュータアートコンテストの賞状 (Certificate for the First Computer Art Contest)
Komei Hayama
Book (scan)
能面のワイヤーフレーム (Wireframe of a Noh mask)
Komei Hayama
Book (scan)