The Bre Pettis Collection of Computer Art
Research

Bre Pettis Computer Art Library

A reference shelf for researchers, curators, and the curious — records, books, scanned books, articles, and magazine issues that document the people and ideas behind the works in the collection. Most paper entries link to a downloadable PDF. References are organized by the artist they discuss; a piece that touches more than one artist appears in each section.

The library opens with the record shelf: computer and electronic music was pressed to disc as much as it was printed, from the Illiac Suite and the Bell Labs demonstration records to the ICA's Cybernetic Serendipity LP. Each record links to its catalog entry, and from there to its Discogs release — where there is often audio to listen to.

Books bought whenever possible with the hope of scanning them someday. Internet bitrot is real — PDFs have been collected while doing research on the artists as a way to maintain this information for research and future generations.

103 records · 267 on the shelf · 953 digital references across 107 artists

Read Notes → — writing and project notes.

PDF Library

Digital references — books, scans, articles, and magazine issues collected while researching the artists, kept against internet bitrot. Grouped by the person they document; a piece that touches more than one artist appears in each section.

A. Michael Noll79 references

Examples of Noll's Teenager Drawings
A. Michael Noll · 1952
Book (scan)
Electronic Computer — Friend or Foe?
A. Michael Noll · 1961
Article
Orbit (1961)
A. Michael Noll · 1961
Article
Patterns by 7090
A. Michael Noll · 1962
Article
Computer-Generated Three-Dimensional Movies
A. Michael Noll · 1965
Article
Computers and Automation, Vol. 14 No. 8 (August 1965) — Third Annual Computer Art Contest
Edmund C. Berkeley (ed.) · 1965
Magazine
The Annual Computer Art Contest of “Computers and Automation”
A. Michael Noll · 1965
Article
Human or Machine: A Subjective Comparison of Piet Mondrian's 'Composition with Lines' and a Computer-Generated Picture
A. Michael Noll · 1966
Article
Choreography and Computers
A. Michael Noll · 1967
Article
Computers and the Visual Arts
A. Michael Noll · 1967
Article
The digital computer as a creative medium
A. Michael Noll · 1967
Article
Computer animation and the fourth dimension
A. Michael Noll · 1968
Book
Stromberg DatagraphiX SD-4360 microfilm recorder documentation
A. Michael Noll · 1968
Article
The Intelligibility of Shouted Speech
D. J. MacLean, A. Michael Noll · 1969
Article
Art Ex Machina
A. Michael Noll · 1970
Article
Harmonic Sum paper (scanned typescript)
A. Michael Noll · 1970
Article
Pitch Detector
A. Michael Noll · 1971
Article
Real Time Cepstrum Analyzer
A. Michael Noll, Manfred R. Schroeder · 1971
Article
Man-Machine Tactile Communication
A. Michael Noll · 1972
Article
Real-Time Interactive Stereoscopy
A. Michael Noll · 1972
Article
The Interactions of Computers and Privacy
A. Michael Noll · 1973
Article
Tactile Man-Machine Communication System
A. Michael Noll · 1975
Article
Teleportation Through Communications
A. Michael Noll · 1976
Article
Creative Computing, Vol. 3 No. 6 (November 1977)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1977
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 4 No. 4 (July 1978)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1978
Magazine
コンピュータ・アニメーション考(上)(下) (Thoughts on Computer Animation, Parts 1 and 2)
Komei Hayama · 1978
Article
Computers and the Visual Arts: A Retrospective View
A. Michael Noll · 1982
Chapter
The Beginnings of Computer Art in the United States: A Memoir
A. Michael Noll · 1994
Article
Comcast's Bid for AT&T Broadband. From a BBC Radio interview in July, 2001
A. Michael Noll · 2001
Article
Globalization. From a presentation on September 30, 2001 at a meeting organized
A. Michael Noll · 2001
Article
Telecom in Time of Tragedy. From a newspaper interview on
A. Michael Noll · 2001
Article
The AT&T Brand: Any Real Value?
A. Michael Noll · 2005
Article
What is Plagiarism?
A. Michael Noll · 2005
Article
20th Century Computer Art: Beginnings and Developments
Hiroshi Kawano, Koji Kusabuka, Akihiro Kubota · 2006
Book (scan)
The Future of Telecommunication Research in the United States
A. Michael Noll · 2006
Article
The industrial research lab: a relic of the past?
A. Michael Noll · 2006
Article
Broadcasters still hold their 6 MHz spectrum sacred
A. Michael Noll · 2009
Article
Bursty broadband will offer a faster experience
A. Michael Noll · 2009
Article
Examining Broadbandama
A. Michael Noll · 2009
Article
Is a video teleconferencing bubble emerging?
A. Michael Noll · 2009
Article
Misplaced priorities at the L.A. Zoo, Los Angeles Daily News
A. Michael Noll · 2009
Article
Understanding America's science and math literacy crisis
A. Michael Noll · 2009
Article
Money is not magic
A. Michael Noll · 2010
Article
Net neutrality: Old issues never die
A. Michael Noll · 2010
Article
Computer Art: Ten Questions to Michael Noll
Pellegrini, E. · 2011
Article
Plagiarism: What It Is And How To Avoid It
A. Michael Noll · 2011
Article
Why AT&T's deal for T-Mobile would never have worked
A. Michael Noll · 2012
Article
Early Digital Art at Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc
A. Michael Noll · 2014
Article
Essay: New Media at Bell Labs
A. Michael Noll · 2014
Article
There Would Be No Silicon Valley Withuot New Jersey
A. Michael Noll · 2014
Article
Uncle Sam must intercede in Comcast-Time Warner Cable deal, CNET, February 15
A. Michael Noll · 2014
Article
A Viewpoint on the FCC Decision on Network Neutrality
A. Michael Noll · 2015
Article
Bell Telephone Laboratories — list of significant innovations and discoveries
A. Michael Noll · 2015
Article
Charging Along: Too Many Rechargers
A. Michael Noll · 2015
Article
Chart of the history of Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc
A. Michael Noll · 2015
Article
Is Over-the-Air Radio Dying?
A. Michael Noll · 2015
Article
Memories: A Personal History of Bell Telephone Laboratories
A. Michael Noll · 2015
Book
Speech Recognition Reassessed
A. Michael Noll · 2015
Article
Spooking & Snooping Post Snowden
A. Michael Noll · 2015
Article
What If No Electrical Grid
A. Michael Noll · 2015
Article
What is the Internet?
A. Michael Noll · 2015
Article
A Challenge to Virtual Reality
A. Michael Noll · 2016
Article
Access Is Not Content
A. Michael Noll · 2016
Article
Apple vs. US Government
A. Michael Noll · 2016
Article
AT&T vs BELL LABS
A. Michael Noll · 2016
Article
Bell Labs and Long Hill Township, Echoes-Sentinel, March 3, 2016, 150th Annive
A. Michael Noll · 2016
Article
Deplorable Telephony
A. Michael Noll · 2016
Article
Hollywood Fever Afflicts AT&T
A. Michael Noll · 2016
Article
Is Apple Lost?
A. Michael Noll · 2016
Article
Is the Internet Destroying Scholarship?
A. Michael Noll · 2016
Article
Are We All Just Lazy?
A. Michael Noll · 2017
Article
Disney Buys Murdoch
A. Michael Noll · 2017
Article
AT&T's Tarnished Brand
A. Michael Noll · 2018
Article
Smart Devices -- Foolish Users
A. Michael Noll · 2018
Article
The Innovation Garden
A. Michael Noll · 2018
Article
The Natural Stupidity of Artificial Intelligence
A. Michael Noll · 2018
Article
University Research: A Skeptical Perspective
A. Michael Noll · 2018
Article
Vera Molnar (Vintage Galéria, Budapest, 2018)
Barbara Nierhoff · 2018
Book
The Beginnings of Generative Art
A. Michael Noll · 2025
Article

Addie Wagenknecht2 references

Akihiro Kubota1 reference

Alex Galloway1 reference

Alison Knowles1 reference

Andy Deck1 reference

Anna Lucia1 reference

Anna Ridler13 references

Atsuhiko Iwakoshi1 reference

Bart Simons1 reference

Bell Telephone Laboratories2 references

Ben F. Laposky2 references

Billy Klüver3 references

boredomresearch1 reference

bpNichol1 reference

Bre Pettis3 references

Casey Reas14 references

Charles Csuri2 references

Charles Dodge1 reference

Chihaya Shimomura2 references

Computer Technique Group3 references

Dan Catt1 reference

Daniel J. Sandin1 reference

Desmond Paul Henry3 references

Donald K. Robbins5 references

Duane M. Palyka1 reference

Ed Burton1 reference