The Bre Pettis Collection of Computer Art
Portrait of Vera Molnar

Photo Credit: Bre Pettis

Vera Molnar

Hungarian-French · 1924–2023

Vera Molnár (née Gács; 1924–2023) was the grande dame of generative art — a Hungarian-French painter who began making combinatorial images by 1959 with what she called the "machine imaginaire," executing algorithms by hand for nearly a decade before she got access to a real computer in 1968 and became one of the first artists, and one of the first women, to draw with one. Trained in painting and aesthetics at the Budapest College of Fine Arts (1942–47), she moved to Paris in 1947 and never left. In 1960 she co-founded CRAV, the predecessor of the Groupe de Recherche d'Art Visuel, but soon kept her distance from the group; in 1967 she co-founded Art et Informatique at the Institut d'Esthétique et des Sciences de l'Art. Her first solo exhibition — Transformations, at the Polytechnic of Central London — came in 1976, when she was fifty-two. Squares, quadrilaterals, and her mother's handwriting were permuted across five decades of plotter drawings, silkscreens, paintings, and artist's books; she showed at the Venice Biennale in 2022 and died in Paris in December 2023, four weeks short of her hundredth birthday. The collection holds more works by Molnár than by any other pioneer. Most of the Molnárs here came through Wolf Lieser at DAM Gallery in Berlin, who has become a good friend. In 2019 he introduced us and arranged for me and Danielle to visit Vera in Paris — I am grateful for that. Talking with her, it was clear she made her work to delight herself, and that delight was the strategy. It works on me too: her work makes me happy every time I see it on the wall.

Artist's website (veramolnar.com) ↗Read more on Wikipedia ↗

40 physical works

Works in the collection

In the library

Between the Lines: The Art of Vera Molnar
Zsofi Valyi-Nagy · 2024
Manfred Mohr. Enquête pour une histoire du Computer Art en France
Pierre Braun · 2024
100
Vera Molnar · 2023
Do Computers Ruminate? On the Impossibility of "Thinking-Feeling" in AI Art
Thorsten Botz-Bornstein · 2023
Tracing the Line: The Art of Drawing Machines and Pen Plotters
Generative Hut, Vetro Editions · 2023
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI ROMA TRE Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia Corso di Laurea in D.A.M.S
Nuovo Ordinamento · 2023
Vera Molnar's Programmed Abstraction: Computer Graphics and Geometric Abstract Art in Postwar Europe
Zsofia Valyi-Nagy · 2023
An Interview with Vera Molnar
Zsofi Valyi-Nagy, Vera Molnar · 2022
Digital Art Now
· 2022
Entretien avec Vincent Baby (version française)
Vera Molnar, Vincent Baby · 2022
lgorithms don’t seem across Europe and was a member of a sense of order, then introducing
· 2022
Revista Lusófona de Estudos Culturais, vol. 3, n. 2, 2017, pp. 149 – 166 Computer artefact: the crucial element in
Adérito Fernandes Marcos · 2022
CAT 2010 London Conference ~ 3rd February
Douglas Dodds · 2021
EVA 2008 London Conference ~ 22-24 July
Douglas Dodds · 2021
Pas froid aux yeux
Vera Molnar · 2021
Think the Image: Generative Art (workshop outline)
Frieder Nake · 2020
Vera Molnar's Computer Paintings
Aline Guillermet · 2020
Une ligne…
Vera Molnar · 2019
Vera Molnar: Paintings and Drawings 1947–1986
· 2019
Vera Molnar's Computer Paintings (Ewan Jones)
Ewan Jones · 2019
Magyar m‹vészek és a számítógép || Hungarian Artists and the Computer
Böröcz András · 2018
Vera Molnar in conversation with Hans Ulrich Obrist
Hans Ulrich Obrist, Vera Molnar · 2018
Review of "Thinking Machines: Art and Design in the Computer Age, 1959-1989”
Kendra Chilson Máté Szabó · 2017
Review of "Thinking Machines: Art and Design in the Computer Age, 1959-1989”
Kendra Chilson Máté Szabó · 2017
Vera Molnar (DAM Gallery review)
Artforum · 2017
Vera Molnar: Love Story
Galerie Torri · 2016
Aesthetica: 50 Years of Computer Generated Art
Wolf Lieser · 2015
Collecting Fifty Years of Computer-Generated Art at the V&A Many people assume that the history of digital art goes back a decade or two, at most.
New York. Nevertheless · 2015
Document generated on 11/25/2021 3:28 a.m.
ETC MEDIA · 2015
(Un)Ordnung. (Dés)Ordre
Vera Molnar · 2014
CAT 2010 London Conference ~ 3rd February
Douglas Dodds · 2014
Ni queue ni tête
Vera Molnar · 2013
Computers and Creativity: Why Does Computing Matter to Creativity? (Preface)
Jon McCormack, Mark d'Inverno · 2012
Construction and Intuition: Creativity in Early Computer Art
Frieder Nake · 2012
No cover
Véra Molnar — Six millions sept cent soixante-cinq mille deux cent une Sainte-Victoire
Vera Molnar, David Quéré · 2012
Vera Molnar : une rétrospective (1942-2012)
Vera Molnar · 2012
The Semiotic Engine: Notes on the History of Algorithmic Images in Europe
Frieder Nake · 2009
Ex Machina — Frühe Computergrafik bis 1979 / Early Computer Graphics up to 1979
Wulf Herzogenrath, Barbara Nierhoff-Wielk · 2007
Monotonie, symétrie, surprise
Vera Molnar · 2006
Inventaire 1946-2003 (rouge)
Vera Molnar · 2004
Lignes & méandres (Vera Molnar / Julije Knifer)
Vera Molnar, Julije Knifer · 2004
reConnaître
Vera Molnar · 2001
Inventaire 1946-1998 (noir)
Vera Molnar · 1999
My Mother's Letters: Simulation by Computer
Vera Molnar · 1995
Toward Aesthetic Guidelines for Paintings with the Aid of a Computer
Vera Molnar · 1975
Algorithmic Art and Its Art-Historical Relationships
Anna Daudrich
By the time the computer arrived on the architectural scene,
Cézanne
Vera Molnar
Horizontales, verticales, seules : Art concret (Nemours — Knifer, Honegger, Vacossin, Molnar, Morellet)
Vera Molnar, Julije Knifer, Gottfried Honegger, Marie-Thérèse Vacossin, François Morellet
http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/EVA2020.30
Re-Coding Classic, Algorithmic Art, André Rangel
No cover
IF/THEN — Chance, (Un)certainty, and the Search for True Randomness
Timo Arnall, Ryoichi Kurokawa, Jürg Lehni, Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Vera Molnár, Katie Paterson, Tale of Tales
Journaux intimes
Vera Molnar
Kontextus és kronológia / Context and Chronology
Vera Molnar
La Tourette / Dialogue(s) — Rencontre Le Corbusier
Vera Molnar, Stéphane Couturier, Ian Tyson
On the automation of aesthetic production:
Out of square
Vera Molnar
Promenades aléatoires
Vera Molnar
Rouges
Vera Molnar
Transformation étanche
Vera Molnar
Vera Molnar (Open Structures Society)
Vera Molnar
No cover
Vera Molnar, Une ligne (Musée des beaux-arts de Caen)
Vera Molnár