The Bre Pettis Collection of Computer Art
Research

Bre Pettis Computer Art Library

A reference shelf for researchers, curators, and the curious — records, books, scanned books, articles, and magazine issues that document the people and ideas behind the works in the collection. Most paper entries link to a downloadable PDF. References are organized by the artist they discuss; a piece that touches more than one artist appears in each section.

The library opens with the record shelf: computer and electronic music was pressed to disc as much as it was printed, from the Illiac Suite and the Bell Labs demonstration records to the ICA's Cybernetic Serendipity LP. Each record links to its catalog entry, and from there to its Discogs release — where there is often audio to listen to.

Books bought whenever possible with the hope of scanning them someday. Internet bitrot is real — PDFs have been collected while doing research on the artists as a way to maintain this information for research and future generations.

103 records · 267 on the shelf · 953 digital references across 107 artists

Read Notes → — writing and project notes.

Unattributed (continued)

Atari BASIC, XL Edition
Bob Albrecht, LeRoy Finkel, Jerald R. Brown · 1985
Book (scan)
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 1 (January 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 10 (October 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 11 (November 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 12 (December 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 2 (February 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 3 (March 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 4 (April 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 5 (May 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 6 (June 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 7 (July 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 8 (August 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Creative Computing, Vol. 11 No. 9 (September 1985)
David H. Ahl (ed.) · 1985
Magazine
Mapping the Atari
Ian Chadwick · 1985
Book
PAGE 51 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (1985-04)
Computer Arts Society · 1985
Magazine
PAGE 52 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (1985-07)
Computer Arts Society · 1985
Magazine
SIGGRAPH 1985 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1985
Book
SpeedScript: The Word Processor for Atari Computers
Charles Brannon · 1985
Book
The New Visual Age: The Influence of Computer Graphics on Art and Society
Herbert W. Franke · 1985
Article
VIDEOPLACE. A Report from the ARTIFICIAL REALITY Laboratory
Krueger, Myron W. · 1985
Article
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1986
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1986
Magazine
Artă și știință
Solomon Marcus · 1986
Article
BASIC Computer Adventures
David H. Ahl · 1986
Book
Electronic Computer Projects for Commodore and Atari Personal Computers
Soori Sivakumaran · 1986
Book
Kunst vom Bildschirm / Art from the Screen
Franke, Herbert Werner · 1986
Article
Off the Shelf
Harold Cohen · 1986
Book
SIGGRAPH 1986 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1986
Book
The Aesthetic Challenge of the Impossible
Mihai Nadin · 1986
Article
The Epson Connection: Atari XE/XL
Leigh Edward Zeitz · 1986
Book
The First Decade of Computer Art (1965-1975)
Dietrich, Frank · 1986
Article
Visual intelligence: the first decade of computer art (1965-1975)
Dietrich, F. · 1986
Article
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1987
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1987
Magazine
Blucher Design Proceedings Dezembro de 2014, Volume 1, Número 7
Viviane  Alencar · 1987
Article
HP 7475A Plotter — Service Manual
California Computer Products · 1987
Book
Science and Meanings in Art
Pamela McCorduck · 1987
Article
SIGGRAPH 1987 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1987
Book
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1988
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1988
Magazine
Art & computers
Briscoe, C., Howard, G., Sekers, A. & Viner, D. · 1988
Article
How to Draw Three People in a Botanical Garden
Harold Cohen · 1988
Article
Ars Electronica: Die Ars Electronica — Kunst im Zeitsprung (exhibition catalog)
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1989
Book
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1989
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1989
Magazine
Léonard de Vinci s'il Eût Eu Un Ordinateur
Vera Molnar · 1989
Article
SIGGRAPH 1989 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1989
Book
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1990
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1990
Magazine
Brother Giorgio's Kangaroo
Harold Cohen · 1990
Book
Results of the Art in the City Project; Art in the City and Telecommunications
Anneliese Sessa · 1990
Article
SIGGRAPH 1990 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1990
Book
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1991
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1991
Magazine
Artificial Evolution for Computer Graphics
Sims, Karl · 1991
Article
Emergent Constructions: Re-embodied Intelligence within Recombinant Poetic Networks
B. Seaman · 1991
Article
SIGGRAPH 1991 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1991
Book
The Emperor's New Art?
D. Maxwell · 1991
Article
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1992
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1992
Magazine
SIGGRAPH 1992 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1992
Book
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1993
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1993
Magazine
Evolving Line Drawings
Ellie Baker · 1993
Book
From Computer Art to Ambient Displays
G. Hutzler, B. Gortais · 1993
Article
Genetische Bilder / Genetic Images
Sims, Karl · 1993
Article
Interaktive Evolution / Interactive Evolution
Sims, Karl · 1993
Article
SIGGRAPH 1993 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1993
Book
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1994
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1994
Magazine
Computers Educ. Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 197-209, 1994 Pergamon Copyright © 1994 Elsevier Science Ltd 0360-1315(94)00038-7 Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved
CHILDREN'S RESPONSES, JANE CHIA, BIRNIE DUTHIE, Bukit Timah Road · 1994
Article
SIGGRAPH 1994 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1994
Book
The Origins of Computer Graphics in the Czech and Slovak Republics
Šperka, Martin · 1994
Article
Towards Automated Artificial Evolution for Computer-Generated Images
Shumeet Baluja, Dean Pomerleau, Todd Jochem · 1994
Article
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1995
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1995
Magazine
SIGGRAPH 1995 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1995
Book
Transforming Mirrors: Subjectivity and Control in Interactive Media
David Rokeby · 1995
Book
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1996
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1996
Magazine
From A to D and back again: the emerging aesthetics of interactive art
Penny, S. · 1996
Article
SIGGRAPH 1996 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1996
Book
The Computer Music Tutorial
Curtis Roads · 1996
Book (scan)
The Death of Computer Art
Lev Manovich · 1996
Article
The Hacker Demo Scene and its Cultural Artefacts
George Borzyskowski · 1996
Article
A study of audience relationships with interactive computer-based visual artworks in gallery settings, through observation, art practice, and curation
Graham, B. · 1997
Book
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1997
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1997
Magazine
SIGGRAPH 1997 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1997
Book
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1998
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1998
Magazine
Computing Aesthetics
Machado, Penousal, and Amilcar Cardoso · 1998
Book
In search of the right abstraction: The synergy between art, science, and information technology in the modeling of natural phenomena
Prusinkiewicz, P. · 1998
Book
SIGGRAPH 1998 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1998
Book
The House That Jack Built: Jack Burnham's Concept of "Software" as a Metaphor for Art
Edward A. Shanken · 1998
Article
Ars Electronica: Ars Electronica 79–99: 20 Jahre Festival (retrospective)
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1999
Book
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 1999
Ars Electronica, Linz · 1999
Magazine
Art and Technology from the Machine Aesthetic to the Posthuman
Rutsky, R. L. · 1999
Book
Gemini Rising, Moon in Apollo: Attitudes on the Relationship between Art and Technology in the U.S., 1966-71
Edward A. Shanken · 1999
Article
SIGGRAPH 1999 Art Show Catalog
ACM SIGGRAPH · 1999
Book
Ars Electronica: Festival Programme 2000
Ars Electronica, Linz · 2000
Magazine
Los Orígenes del arte Cibernético en España (Doctoral Dissertation)
Castaños Alés, Enrique · 2000
Article
The Garden of Chances: a Visual Ecosystem
Hutzler G., Gortais B., Drogoul A. · 2000
Book
Too Many Notes: Complexity and Culture in Voyager
Lewis, George E. · 2000
Book
Algorithmische Zeichen
Nake, Frieder · 2001
Article
Art, Emergence and the Computational Sublime
McCormack, Jon / Dorin, Alan · 2001
Article
BitStreams
Whitney Museum of American Art · 2001
Article
Software Art
Cramer, Florian; Gabriel, Ulrike · 2001
Article
The Digital Clockwork Muse: A Computational Model of Aesthetic Evolution
Saunders, Rob, and John S. Gero · 2001
Article
The Language of New Media
Manovich, Lev · 2001
Book
15 seconds of fame - an interactive, computer-vision based art installation
Solina, F., Peer, P., Batagelj, B., Juvan, S. · 2002
Article
All the Truth about NEvAr
Machado, Penousal, and Amilcar Cardoso · 2002
Article
Color Dependent Computational Aesthetics for Evolving Expressions
Greenfield, Gary · 2002
Article
Concepts, Notations, Software, Art
Florian Cramer · 2002
Book
Guest Editors’ Introduction
Computer Graphics, Alan Chalmers · 2002
Article
Information Arts
Wilson, Stephen · 2002
Book
Conceptual Art and Algorithms
Happersett, S. · 2003
Book
Hackers and Painters
Paul Graham · 2003
Article
The Dilemma of Media Art: Cybernetic Serendipity at the ICA London
Usselmann, Rainer · 2003
Article
The Mapping of Space: Perspective, Radar, and 3-D Computer Graphics
Manovich, Lev · 2003
Article
The Variable Media Approach: Permanence Through Change
Depocas, A., J. Ippolito, and C. Jones, eds. · 2003
Article
Von kunstlicher und digitaler Poesie. Formen computergenerierter Poesie seit den 1960er Jahren
Sturner, Miriam · 2003
Article
What is Generative Art? Complexity Theory as a Context for Art Theory
Galanter, Philip · 2003
Article
Final Report, Erl-King Project
Dimitrovsky, I. · 2004
Article
Metacreation. Art and Artificial Life
Whitelaw, Mitchell · 2004
Book
PAGE 56 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (2004-04)
Computer Arts Society · 2004
Magazine
PAGE 57 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (2004-07)
Computer Arts Society · 2004
Magazine
PAGE 58 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (2004-10)
Computer Arts Society · 2004
Magazine
PAGE 59 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (2004-12)
Computer Arts Society · 2004
Magazine
Code as performative speech act
Arns, Inke · 2005
Article
Hungarian Computer Art
Peternák, Miklós · 2005
Book
PAGE 60 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (2005-04)
Computer Arts Society · 2005
Magazine
PAGE 61 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (2005-07)
Computer Arts Society · 2005
Magazine
PAGE 62 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (2005-10)
Computer Arts Society · 2005
Magazine
Playable Media and Textual Instruments
Wardrip-Fruin, Noah · 2005
Article
System stories and model worlds: A critical approach to generative art
Mitchell Whitelaw · 2005
Book
The Electric Sheep Screen-Saver. A Case Study in Aesthetic Evolution
Draves, Scott · 2005
Book
Words Made Flesh: Code, Culture, Imagination
Florian Cramer · 2005
Book (scan)
An Artist's Journey in Art and Science: From behind the Iron Curtain to Present-Day America
Epuré, Sherban · 2006
Article
Bits in Motion. Early British Computer-Generated Art Film
Mason, Catherine · 2006
Article
Charles A. Csuri: Beyond Boundaries
ed. by J. Glowski · 2006
Article
Charles A. Csuri: Beyond Boundaries, 1963-present
Glowski, J. M. (Ed.) · 2006
Book
Computerkunst(jes)
Kraak, Jaan · 2006
Article
Flexible Contexts, Democratic Filtering, & Computer-Aided Curating
Christiane Paul · 2006
Article
Generative Art and Rules-Based Art
Philip Galanter · 2006
Article
The Interface as Sign and as Aesthetic Event
Frieder Nake and Susanne Grabowski · 2006
Book
There Must Be an Angel. On the Beginnings of the Arithmetics of Rays
Link, David · 2006
Article
Dorée Duncan Seligmann Readers’ Remarks Avaya
Revisiting Computer Image · 2007
Article
Evolution and Collective Intelligence of the Electric Sheep
Draves, Scott · 2007
Book
Evolutionary and Swarm Design in Science, Art, and Music
Jacob, Christian, and Gerald Hushlak · 2007
Book
Evolutionary Search for the Artistic Rendering of Photographs
Collomosse, John · 2007
Book
Evolutionary Visual Art and Design
Lewis, Matthew · 2007
Book
Experiments in Computational Aesthetics: An Iterative Approach to Stylistic Change in Evolutionary Art
Machado, Penousal, Juan Romero, and Bill Manaris · 2007
Book
Forty-five years later...
Cohen, H. · 2007
Article
Gen8: Architects Experience with an Emergent Design Tool
Hemberg, Martin, Achim Menges, Katrin Jonas, Michel da Costa Goncalves, and Steve Fuchs · 2007
Book
Graphically Speaking Editor: Miguel Encarnação
Cultural Muse Merges · 2007
Article
Kunst als K hoch 8 Eine Korrektur
Weibel, P. · 2007
Article
PAGE 63 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (2007-06)
Computer Arts Society · 2007
Magazine
PAGE 64 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (2007-07)
Computer Arts Society · 2007
Magazine
PAGE 65 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (2007-10)
Computer Arts Society · 2007
Magazine
PAGE 66 — Bulletin of the Computer Arts Society (2007-12)
Computer Arts Society · 2007
Magazine
Semiotic Engine
Mihai Nadin · 2007
Article
The Myth of Materiality: Presenting and Preserving New Media
Paul, C. · 2007
Book